Blade tightness
last updated 1-4-2005

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Loose blades can cause crashes. I have heard stories of the helicopter crashing in the air and the pilot blaming the helicopter when it really was the blade tightness. When the rotor is overloaded from too much collective and cyclic together then the blades can pivot in the blade grips. In the right situation (pulling back on elevator) the blades can chop the tail boom off in flight. This also happens on the ground when a beginner pilot lands too hard with loose blades. A lot of people think the blades bow down and get the tail boom, but what really happens is the blade pivots in the blade grip. When this happens and there is a some back elevator input then the blade can easily reach the tailboom. A good tip for autorotations is to add a little forward elevator just as the helicopter sits down.

So what is the correct amount of tension the blades should have? There is an easy test, grab a blade grip with one hand and a skid with the other. Hold the helicopter on its side with the main blades stretched out and parallel with the ground. Now give it a bump. If either of the blades pivoted in the blade grip then you need to tighten the bolt for that blade.